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Round |
like a circle, or nearly circular, will match with 'round', 'nearly round', 'globose', 'subglobose', or 'spherical' |
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Elliptic |
like an oblong circle, or somewhat flattened circle, referring to the outline (as opposed to the three dimensional shape) of a spore, according to one set of criteria, ratio of length to width is 1.15-1.60, will match with 'elliptic', 'elliptical', 'ellipsoid', or 'pip-shaped' (the last because many authors use 'elliptic' for spores that look pip-shaped due to hilar appendage); 'narrowly elliptic' will match here even if dimensions are such that they also match with 'oblong' |
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Oblong |
elongated with approximately parallel sides; according to one set of criteria, ratio of length to width is 1.6-2: shorter would be elliptic and longer cylindric, will match with 'oblong' or spore dimensions in this range (which may also be referred to as 'narrowly elliptic') |
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Cylindric |
of the same diameter throughout its length, longer in relation to width than oblong, according to one set of criteria ratio of length to width 2-3: less would be oblong, more (as in some non-gilled mushrooms) would be bacciliform; cylindric will match with 'cylindric' or 'cylindrical' |
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Oval |
like the outline of an egg, will match with 'egg-shaped', 'oval', 'ovate', and 'ovoid' |
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Spindle |
spindle-shaped, narrowing from middle to both ends, will match with 'spindle-shaped', 'fusiform' or 'fusoid' |
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Lance |
like a lance, many times longer than broad, and tapering, will match with 'lance-shaped' or 'lanceolate' |
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Angular |
4 to 7 sided, with corners or angles, will match with 'angular' |
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Calyptrate |
with a hood, the outer layer separating to form a partial envelope or bag around the spores, often with blisters or loose areas, as in some Galerina, will match with 'calyptrate' |
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Almond |
with top end broader than base (where hilar appendage located), thus like an almond in shape, will match with 'almond', 'amygdaloid', or 'amygdaliform' |
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Lemon |
shaped like a lemon, with rounded narrowings at both ends, will match with 'lemon' |
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Bean |
bean-shaped or kidney-shaped, will match with 'bean', 'kidney' or 'reniform' |
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Sausage |
sausage-shaped, tubular and slightly curved with rounded ends, will match with 'sausage' or 'allantoid' |
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Germ Pore |
a soft spot in the top part of the wall of certain spores, through which the fungus first starts to grow, and which is seen as a gap, sometimes large enough to give a 'truncate' or cut-off appearance, same as apical pore (but not the same as apiculus which is at the base of the spore), will match with 'germ pore' or 'apical pore' |
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Thick-walled |
with thick spore walls, will match with 'thick-walled' |
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Other Shape |
will match with 'irregular', 'pear-shaped', 'tear-shaped', 'bullet-shaped', 'slipper-shaped', 'beaked', 'with horns' etc |
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Smooth |
with smooth surface, but may have larger irregularities, as in a smooth angular spore, will match with 'smooth' |
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Rough |
with rough (including ridged, warty, spiny, nodulose) surface, will match with any of these |
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Ridged |
with narrow raised straight or curved strips on the surface of the spore, will match with 'ridge' or 'wrinkled' |
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Warty |
with bumpy outgrowth which is small and generally slightly wider than high, will match with 'wart', 'warty', 'verrucose', and 'verruculose' |
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Spiny |
with projections that are long and narrow and more or less pointed, will match with 'spine', 'spiny', 'echinate', and 'echinulate' |
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Nodulose |
covers with bumps that are larger than warts, will match with 'nodule' or 'nodulose' |
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Other Surface |
will match with 'irregular' |
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Amyloid |
of pale-colored spores, staining bluish to gray to black in Melzer's reagent, or the ornamentation staining like this, will match with 'amyloid' |
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Dextrinoid |
of pale-colored spores, staining yellowish brown or reddish brown in Melzer's reagent, same as pseudoamyloid, will match with 'dextrinoid' and 'pseudoamyloid' |
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Inamyloid |
of pale-colored spores, remaining clear or becoming yellow in Melzer's reagent, not amyloid or dextrinoid, same as nonamyloid, will match with 'inamyloid' and 'nonamyloid' |